Send us your drawings and get back a masonry takeoff you can order and bid from — brick and block converted to unit counts, mortar and grout derived from those counts rather than assumed, and the reinforcing, bond beams, lintels, ties and flashing that never show up in a square-foot number. Masonry subcontractors, general contractors and builders, in all 50 states.
Wall area is where a masonry estimate starts. It is not what the estimate is.
Masonry estimating services measure the masonry on a set of drawings and turn it into quantities a contractor can buy and bid from. That means wall areas netted of openings and converted to unit counts by brick or block size, mortar and grout quantities derived from those counts, reinforcing and bond beams from the structural schedules, and the accessories — lintels, ties, flashing, weeps and control joints — carried as their own line items.
Masonry is a counting trade with a cementitious tail. The units are countable from the drawings; the mortar and grout follow from the counts and the specified joint and grouting pattern. Report area alone and none of it can be ordered.
Masonry is one of five trades in the structural package. For the others, see our structural trades estimating hub.
Every masonry takeoff begins with wall area by type, netted of openings. That number is necessary and it is not sufficient, because nobody sells wall area. Suppliers sell units, mortar by the bag and grout by the yard.
The nominal face is 8 by 16 inches — 128 square inches, or 0.889 square feet. One square foot takes 1.125 blocks.
Three courses to every 8 inches of height on an 8 inch length, so each unit covers about 21.33 square inches.
Take a 40 by 10 foot block wall with one 3 by 7 foot door. That is 400 square feet gross, 379 net, which is 426 blocks. At the 5 to 10 percent allowance range common on block you would order between 448 and 469 — and that spread is the part worth discussing with your supplier, which is why we show the allowance as its own line.
You will see 6.75, 6.86 and "about 7" bricks per square foot quoted as though they were the same figure. They are not, and the difference is not sloppiness.
6.75 comes from nominal coursing — the 8 inch by 2⅔ inch module the wall is laid out on. 6.86 comes from the actual unit plus joint: a 7⅝ by 2¼ inch brick with a ⅜ inch joint works out to 21 square inches, and 144 divided by 21 is 6.857. "About 7" is a rounded rule of thumb from supplier tables.
On a small wall the difference is immaterial. On 20,000 square feet of veneer it is roughly 2,000 brick. We state which basis we used and why, and we check it against the unit your specification actually calls for rather than defaulting to modular.
| Component | What gets measured | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Wall area by type | Gross area by wall type and thickness, netted of openings | SF |
| Concrete masonry units | Converted from net area by block size, plus special shapes | EA |
| Brick | Converted from net area by unit size and bond pattern | EA / M |
| Stone | Coverage area by stone type and specified installation | SF |
| Special shapes | Bond beam, lintel, sash, bullnose, half and corner units | EA |
| Mortar | Derived from unit count and specified joint, by mortar type | CF / bags |
| Grout | Derived from the cells actually filled, per the reinforcing schedule | CF / CY |
| Vertical reinforcing | Bar size, spacing and length from the structural drawings | LB / EA |
| Horizontal joint reinforcement | By type and spacing, with corners and tees | LF |
| Bond beams | Courses, bar and grout within them | LF |
| Lintels | By opening, masonry or loose steel — see the scope note | EA / LF |
| Ties and anchors | Veneer ties, dovetail anchors, by spacing | EA |
| Flashing, weeps and vents | By linear foot and count at each flashing line | LF / EA |
| Control and expansion joints | Linear feet, with sealant and backer | LF |
| Insulation and cavity items | Where the wall section specifies them | SF |
| Cleaning and sealing | Exposed face area by specified treatment | SF |
If the drawings do not support one of these lines, we say so rather than carrying a number we cannot defend.
Every masonry wall on the drawings, measured by wall type and level, netted of openings and converted to unit counts. Wall types come from the wall schedule and sections, not from what the plan graphic looks like.
The same quantities organized for purchasing: units by size and type including special shapes, mortar by type and quantity, grout by volume, reinforcing by bar size, accessories by count. Suitable for sending to a supplier for pricing.
Brick counts by unit size and bond pattern, with openings netted and cut waste considered at jambs, sills and returns. Running bond and a pattern bond do not produce the same count or the same labor, and we price them separately. Ties, flashing and weeps are counted against the veneer rather than assumed.
Block counts by size and wall thickness, with special shapes — bond beam, lintel, sash, bullnose, half and corner units — pulled out as their own quantities, because they cost more and are ordered separately. Grout and reinforcing come off the structural drawings.
Stone veneer and dimensional stone quantified by coverage area, type and specified installation method. Stone is the least standardized material in this trade: coverage varies by stone, pattern and joint, and the supplier's own coverage figures govern. We tell you where the supplier needs to confirm coverage rather than inventing a unit count.
Mortar derived from the unit count and the specified joint, by mortar type. Grout derived from the cells actually filled. Vertical reinforcing by bar size and spacing, horizontal joint reinforcement by type and spacing, bond beams by linear foot with their bar and grout.
Single-wythe and cavity wall construction, load-bearing CMU, veneer over backup, and partition work. Commercial sets carry wall schedules, fire ratings and reinforcing schedules that drive both the units and what goes inside them.
Brick and stone veneer, foundation and stem wall block, and site walls. Residential sets carry less detail, so assumptions matter more — and we write them down rather than absorbing them.

These are what separate a masonry estimate from a wall-area calculation. Each one is countable from the drawings, and each one gets missed.
| Item | Where it comes from | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Vertical reinforcing | Structural reinforcing schedule — bar size, spacing, splices | LB / EA |
| Horizontal joint reinforcement | Specification and wall sections, by spacing | LF |
| Bond beams | Structural drawings — course locations, bar, grout | LF |
| Lintels | Opening schedule and lintel schedule | EA |
| Veneer ties and anchors | Wall sections, by spacing and backup type | EA |
| Flashing | Wall sections at each flashing line | LF |
| Weeps and cavity vents | By spacing along flashing lines | EA |
| Control and expansion joints | Elevations and plans, with sealant and backer rod | LF |
| Cavity insulation and drainage | Wall section build-up | SF |
| Cleaning and water repellent | Specification, by exposed face area | SF |
Loose steel lintels over masonry openings sit on the boundary between the masonry package and the steel package, and each side can assume the other carries them. We quantify them and state explicitly which package we have put them in, so your bid letter can match. The other side of that interface is covered on our structural steel estimating page.
Wall area by type. The input, not the output.
Block, brick, special shapes, lintels, ties, weeps. What suppliers actually sell.
Brick is commonly priced per thousand, so counts are reported both ways.
Derived from unit count and joint size, by mortar type.
Derived from the cells filled, not from wall area.
Joint reinforcement, bond beams, flashing and joints by length; reinforcing bar by weight.
Mixing these is the commonest error we see in contractor-prepared takeoffs — usually grout quoted per square foot of wall, which only works if every wall is grouted the same way, and they rarely are.
Wall type, thickness, unit size, bond, reinforcing, cavity build-up and finish all come from there rather than from the plan graphic.
Separated by load-bearing and non-load-bearing, interior and exterior.
Deduct from gross area first, and record each opening — it is about to generate lintels and jamb detail.
By the unit size the specification calls for, not a default.
Bond beam, lintel, sash, bullnose, half and corner units counted separately, because they price and order separately.
By unit count and specified joint, by mortar type.
Which cells, at what spacing, plus bond beams and lintels.
Units per square foot against the expected figure for that unit, grout against the grouted-cell count, and accessory counts against opening and flashing-line counts.
Grout is usually the largest single variable on a CMU bid and the hardest to see. It does not follow wall area. It follows the reinforcing schedule — which cells get filled, at what spacing, plus bond beams and lintels.
A wall grouted solid and an identical-looking wall grouted at 48 inches on center are different purchases. Published figures for a solid-grouted 8 inch wall cluster around 1.1 to 1.3 cubic yards per 100 square feet; partial grouting at 32 to 48 inches on center runs roughly half that or less. We quantify from the drawings rather than applying either figure, and we state the grouting pattern we read.
At 0.014 cubic feet per cell and roughly 225 cells per 100 square feet, the arithmetic lands near 0.12 cubic yards.
The two figures sit on the same page and differ by a factor of about seventeen. They cannot both describe the same wall.
For a solid-grouted 8 inch wall per 100 square feet. NCMA TEK 4-2A is the reference worth checking for tables.
This is why we do not quote a grout figure from a table. We quantify it from your reinforcing schedule. If a masonry number came from a per-square-foot grout allowance, it is wrong on any project where grouting varies between walls — which is most of them.
| Document | Needed | What it provides |
|---|---|---|
| Architectural floor plans | Required | Wall layout, dimensions, openings |
| Wall schedule and wall types | Required | Thickness, unit size, build-up, finish |
| Elevations | Required | Wall heights, bond, control joint layout |
| Wall sections and details | Strongly preferred | Cavity build-up, ties, flashing, weeps |
| Structural drawings and reinforcing schedule | Strongly preferred | Vertical bar, spacing, bond beams — and therefore grout |
| Door and window schedules | Strongly preferred | Opening sizes, which drive deductions and lintels |
| Lintel schedule | Strongly preferred | Lintel type and size per opening |
| Specifications | Strongly preferred | Unit type, mortar type, grout, cleaning, sealing |
| Addenda and revisions | Send all | Scope changes that alter quantities |
PDF sets are fine and are what we receive most often. The structural drawings matter more on masonry than contractors expect — without the reinforcing schedule, grout is an assumption rather than a quantity, and we would rather tell you that than quietly pick a number.
We do not publish a masonry cost per square foot. The same wall area can carry twice the grout, half the units or three times the accessories depending on what the drawings say, and a per-square-foot rate hides exactly the things that vary. What we provide is the quantity set and the cost structure; the rates that go with them are yours and your suppliers'.
The most straightforward: units by size and type, special shapes, mortar by type, grout by volume, reinforcing by bar size, accessories by count.
These come off the quantities directly and go out for supplier pricing.
Organized by operation — layout, laying units, placing reinforcing, grouting, pointing and cleaning — because they scale with different quantities.
Laying follows unit count, grouting follows grout volume, cleaning follows exposed face area. One rate applied to wall area cannot tell them apart.
Access is part of the method on masonry: scaffolding or mast climbers, mixers, grout pumps on larger pours, and forklifts for moving units and mortar.
Most prices as mobilization plus time, so wall height and duration drive it.
We quantify all three and state the assumptions. We do not apply your crew rate or your supplier pricing — those are yours, and substituting a published average for them would make the estimate less accurate, not more.
A masonry takeoff is the measurement: wall areas, unit counts, mortar and grout quantities, reinforcing and accessories. A masonry estimate adds cost — crew rates, production rates, supplier pricing, scaffolding and equipment, and the waste allowances that turn quantities into a bid number. The takeoff is the input; the estimate is the output.
| Takeoff | Estimate | |
|---|---|---|
| Answers | What is on the drawings? | What will it cost to build? |
| Output | Unit counts and derived quantities | Priced quantities, by operation |
| Depends on | The drawings | Drawings plus crew rates and supplier pricing |
| Transfers between contractors | Yes — a block count is a block count | No — crew rates are company-specific |
| Changes with the market | No | Yes |
Many masonry subs want the takeoff and nothing more, because their own rates beat any published figure. Others want the priced estimate. We provide either, and the takeoff is what we always provide. For the wider picture, see our construction cost estimating services.
| Who | Why |
|---|---|
| Masonry subcontractors | Unit counts and accessories quantified properly, without a full-time estimator |
| CMU and block contractors | Grout taken from the reinforcing schedule rather than a per-area allowance |
| Brick and veneer contractors | Counts by unit and bond, with ties, flashing and weeps included |
| General contractors | Carrying masonry inside a larger bid, or checking a sub's number |
| Builders and developers | Budgeting masonry before the set is final |
| Preconstruction teams | Overflow capacity when several bids land in the same week |

Architectural and structural sets, wall and opening schedules, specifications and any addenda. PDF is fine.
Typically within about two hours. No fee is charged until you approve it.
Block only, brick only or both; accessories in or out; takeoff only or a priced estimate.
Unit sizes, bond, mortar type, reinforcing and cavity build-up established before measuring starts.
Wall areas by type netted of openings, converted to unit counts with special shapes separated.
Mortar from the counts, grout from the reinforcing schedule, then reinforcing, bond beams, lintels, ties, flashing and joints.
Ratio checks, and a second estimator reviews before anything is sent.
24 to 72 hours depending on project size and scope. Excel files, marked-up plans and a PDF summary, and we answer questions on the numbers after delivery.
The marked-up plans matter more than they sound. A quantity you cannot trace back to a wall section is a quantity you cannot defend when the general contractor asks.
A fixed fee per project, quoted after we review your drawings — typically within about two hours.
Starting fixed fee for residential work.
Typical range for a single-trade commercial takeoff on a mid-size project.
Full multi-trade commercial construction cost estimates.
No fee is charged until you approve the quote. The fee depends on the size of the drawing set, the number of wall types, whether accessories and grout detail are in scope, and your deadline. We quote per project rather than per hour, so you know the cost before committing, and the quote does not change unless the scope does.
A bid has a date, and the estimate has to arrive with enough time left to price and review. We work to the bid date, not our own schedule.
A low number is not a strategy. A bid below the cost of the work wins the job and loses the money. Accurate counts let you bid tight because you are not carrying protective contingency on the parts you could not see. They do not let you bid low and survive it.
Edge Estimates has worked in construction estimating since 2016, with offices in Los Angeles and Dallas, and we take on masonry estimating work in all 50 states.
Block sizes, brick types and colors are regional products. A specified unit may carry a lead time where you are building.
Requirements change reinforcing and grouting — real quantity differences, not price differences.
Masonry crew rates and productivity vary significantly by market, and masonry is labor-intensive enough that this moves the number.
Masonry also sits on concrete foundations and often carries embeds between the two — our concrete estimating page covers that side.
They measure the masonry on a set of drawings and turn it into quantities you can order and bid from — wall areas netted of openings and converted to brick or block counts, mortar and grout derived from those counts, reinforcing and bond beams from the structural schedules, and accessories such as lintels, ties, flashing and control joints as their own line items.
Wall area by type, unit counts by size with special shapes separated, mortar by type, grout by volume, vertical and horizontal reinforcing, bond beams, lintels, ties, flashing, weeps and control joints. Cleaning and sealing are included where the specification calls for them.
A takeoff is the measurement; an estimate is the measurement with money attached. Takeoffs transfer between contractors because a block count is a block count. Estimates do not, because crew rates and supplier pricing are specific to your business. Many masonry subs want the takeoff only, for exactly that reason.
About 1.125 for a standard 8×8×16 unit. The nominal face is 8 by 16 inches, which is 128 square inches or 0.889 square feet, so one square foot takes 1.125 blocks. Different unit sizes give different figures, which is why we take the unit from the specification rather than assuming standard.
About 6.75 for modular brick, based on the nominal 8 inch by 2⅔ inch coursing — three courses to every 8 inches of height. You will also see 6.86, which comes from the actual unit plus a ⅜ inch joint, and "about 7" from rounded supplier tables. On large veneer areas the difference is worth several thousand brick, so we state which basis we used.
Yes, and they are quantified separately because they are different units, different mortar quantities and different labor rates. A cavity wall with block backup and brick veneer is two unit counts, two sets of accessories and one set of ties joining them.
From the cells that are actually filled, which comes from the structural reinforcing schedule — not from wall area. A solid-grouted wall and a wall grouted at 48 inches on center look identical in elevation and are different purchases. Published figures for solid-grouted 8 inch walls cluster around 1.1 to 1.3 cubic yards per 100 square feet, with partial grouting roughly half that or less.
Because some are per cell, some per block, some per square foot of wall, and some do not state whether they assume solid or partial grouting. One widely-used calculator publishes a per-cell figure and a per-100-square-foot figure that do not reconcile with each other by a factor of about seventeen. We quantify from your reinforcing schedule rather than from any published table, and NCMA TEK 4-2A is the reference worth checking if you want tables.
Yes — all three, and they are derived rather than assumed. Mortar follows the unit count and the specified joint, grout follows the grouted cells, and reinforcing comes off the structural drawings by bar size and spacing. Bond beams are carried separately because they consume both block and grout.
Yes. Ties, flashing, weeps, cavity vents, control and expansion joints, joint reinforcement and lintels are itemized. These are the lines most often dropped under time pressure and they are where masonry bids leak.
It varies by project, which is exactly the problem. Loose steel lintels sit between the masonry package and the steel package and each side can assume the other has them. We quantify them and state explicitly which package we put them in, so your bid letter can match.
Yes, by coverage area, stone type and specified installation method. Stone is the least standardized material in the trade — coverage varies by stone, pattern and joint — so the supplier's own coverage figures govern. We quantify the area, backup, ties and accessories and tell you where the supplier needs to confirm coverage rather than inventing a unit count.
Deducted from gross wall area before anything is converted to unit counts, and recorded individually — because each opening then generates a lintel, jamb detail and cut waste. Openings reduce the unit count and increase the accessory count at the same time, which is why netting them out without tracking them produces a low bid.
Architectural plans, the wall schedule and elevations are the minimum. Wall sections, the structural reinforcing schedule, door and window schedules, the lintel schedule and the specifications all improve the result. The structural drawings matter more here than contractors expect — without the reinforcing schedule, grout is an assumption rather than a quantity.
Grouting pattern first on CMU work, then unit size and type, bond pattern, opening density, wall height and access, reinforcing density, specified mortar type, cleaning and sealing requirements, weather provisions, and local crew rates. Masonry is labor-intensive, so crew productivity moves the number more than on most trades.
Yes. Labor is organized by operation — layout, laying, reinforcing, grouting, pointing and cleaning — because each scales with a different quantity. We state the production-rate assumptions rather than hiding them, and we do not apply your crew rates, because substituting a published average for your actual rates makes the estimate less accurate.
Send addenda as they arrive and we update the affected quantities. On masonry this matters particularly: a changed reinforcing schedule can move grout across an entire building without altering a single wall dimension, and a changed window schedule changes deductions, lintels and cut waste together.
Delivery runs 24 to 72 hours depending on the size of the drawing set and the scope requested, and we work to your bid date. Pricing is a fixed fee per project quoted after we review your drawings, typically within about two hours. Residential work starts at $250; a single-trade commercial takeoff on a mid-size project typically runs $300 to $800. No fee is charged until you approve the quote.
Upload your architectural and structural sets, wall and opening schedules, specifications and any addenda. We will review the documents and send a fixed-fee quote, usually within about two hours. Nothing is charged until you approve it, and delivery runs 24 to 72 hours depending on the size and scope of the project.
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